Here is a short description of all the different files that are floating around in your project-folder.
The "debug" and "release" folders contain only temporary files which just waste space when sharing your sources.
The only really relevant one has the suffix .vcproj and contains all your project settings and attached files.
If you want someone else to compile your project you need to include all source-, header- and library-files.
If the resulting program loads any auxiliary data from your hard-disc you should include that, too.
Here it seems that your source-files aren't stored in your project-folder but somewhere else on your disc.
That can be quite useful actually, but I doubt this happened intentionally

What is the correct process for creating a new windows 32 project without the console window? I opted for empty Win32 for the project thats uploaded, and added existing files for the bitmap1-4.cpp and graphics files.
Copy all relevant source-files into your new project-folder before you're adding them to your new project.
Otherwise you'll end up in a complete mess.